Table of contents
- What is factorial of a number?
- Pre-requisite Programming concepts:
- Logic for factorial program in C, C++ and Java
- Factorial program in C
- Factorial program using recursion in c
- Factorial program in C++
- Factorial program using recursion in c++
- Factorial program in java
- Factorial program in java using while loop
- Factorial program using recursion in java
- People also ask for
- People also read
What is factorial of a number?
Factorial program in c c++ and java : Factorial number is the product of positive descending integers. Factorial of a number is denoted by n!
Note: Factotial of zero is one and factorial for a negative number doesnot exists.
Example of a factorial number:
4! = 4*3*2*1 = 24
3! = 3*2*1 = 6
In mathematics basically factorial is used in permutaion and combinations i.e. nPr and nCr.
Pre-requisite Programming concepts:
- Data-types in C, C++ and Java
- Input output operations in C, C++ and Java
- Addition and Multiplication Operator in C, C++ and Java
- For loop in C, C++ and Java
Logic for factorial program in C, C++ and Java
- Just take the input of a number for which you want to calculate the factorial.
- Define factorial variable and assign 1 to it. Choose the datatype as double or long long int in case of C/C++
- Loop from one to that number. Better use for loop.
- Update the product of the factorial and index variable for each iteration.
- When the for loop exits then we will have the factorial value stored in that variable
Factorial program in C
How to write a factorial program in c ?
Below is the c program to find factorial of a number
//c program for factorial of a number
#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
int num;
printf( "Factorial program in c\nEnter a number to find factorial\n" );
scanf("%d",&num);
long long factorial=1;
//calculate factorial
for (int i=1 ; i<=num ; i++ )
{
factorial=factorial*i;
}
printf("\nFactorial of %d is : %lld ",num,factorial);
return 0;
}
Factorial program using recursion in c
//Factorial program using recursion in c
#include <stdio.h>
int find_factorial(int);
int main(void) {
int n,f;
printf("\nEnter number to find factorial\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
factorial = find_fact(n);
printf("%d", factorial);
return 0;
}
int find_fact(int n){
return n > 1 ? n * fact(n - 1) : 1;
}
Factorial program in C++
Below is the factorial program in c++ programming language.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
int num;
cout<<"Factorial program in c\nEnter a number to find factorial\n";
cin>>num;
long long factorial=1;
//calculate factorial
for (int i=1 ; i<=num ; i++ )
{
factorial=factorial*i;
}
cout<<"\nFactorial of"<<num<<" is : "<<factorial<<endl;
return 0;
}
Factorial program using recursion in c++
//Factorial program using recursion in c++
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int fact(int);
int main(void) {
int n,f;
cout<<"\nEnter number to find factorial\n";
cin>>n;
factorial = fact(n);
cout<<"Factorial is :<< factorial;
return 0;
}
int fact(int n){
return n > 1 ? n * fact(n - 1) : 1;
}
Factorial program in java
Below is the factorial program in java using scanner.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class factorial {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int number;
System.out.println("Java program to find factorial of a number");
//read the number using scanner class
System.out.println("Enter a number to find its factorial:");
Scanner stdin=new Scanner(System.in);
number=stdin.nextInt();
long factorial=1;
//finds factorial
for(int i=1; i<=number ; i++)
{
factorial=factorial*i;
}
System.out.println("Factorial of "+number+" is "+factorial);
}
}
Factorial program in java using while loop
//factorial program in java using while loop
import java.util.Scanner;
public class factorial {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int number;
System.out.println("Java program to find factorial of a number");
//read the number using scanner class
System.out.println("Enter a number to find its factorial:");
Scanner stdin=new Scanner(System.in);
number=stdin.nextInt();
long factorial=1;
//finds factorial
int i=1;
while(i<=number)
{
factorial=factorial*i;
i++;
}
System.out.println("Factorial of "+number+" is "+factorial);
}
}
Factorial program using recursion in java
How to write factorial program in java?
Answer:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class factorial {
static int find_factorial(int n)
{
return n > 1 ? n * find_factorial(n - 1) : 1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int number;
System.out.println("Java program to find factorial of a number");
//read the number using scanner class
System.out.println("Enter a number to find its factorial:");
Scanner stdin=new Scanner(System.in);
number=stdin.nextInt();
System.out.println("Factorial of "+number+" is "+find_factorial(n));
}
}
People also ask for
What is factorial of a number?
Factorial number is the product of positive descending integers.
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